Things to look out for when purchasing a used vehicle

Engine

1. Oil leaks – Open the bonnet and see that the engine is clean and dry. If there are any oil leaks the engine bay will likely have a burnt oil smell and the leaks are likely to be visible.

2. Coolant system – Check around coolant pipes for any leaks or corrosion. This can usually be spotted where the pipes push over flanges as the coolant builds up where the pipe/s are leaking.

3. Performance Modifications – Look for any performance modifications as this usually suggests whether the engine has been tampered with or not. It will also point out how the engine has been looked after.

4. Service History – Insist to see the service history of the vehicle in the service book. If there is no service history, get the VIN number of the vehicle and give it to the vehicle manufacturer, they will be able to give you service history.

Transmission

1. Clutch – Get into the car and start it, proceed to engage 1^st gear, and let off the clutch slowly as if you were going to pull off. Whilst doing this observe which position your clutch pedal is at when the vehicle starts to move, this is referred to as the “biting point”. If the biting point is closer to the floor of the vehicle, it suggests that the clutch is in a good condition. If the biting point is only felt when your foot is almost completely off the clutch pedal, it suggests a worn clutch and will likely need to be replaced soon.

2. Unusual Noises – Listen for any unusual sounds when shifting gears and driving. Gear shifts should be smooth and quiet. If there are any clucking sounds, it suggests that the condition of the transmission is not good.

Bodywork

1. Body panels – Inspect body panels for dents, scratches, or any other imperfections. Make sure that the vehicle is accident free. Usually if a vehicle has been in a accident and not repaired by a reputable workshop, you can see the area that has been worked on as the panels are usually no longer smooth and the paintwork is usually dull over the repaired area compared to the original paint.

2. Chassis – For this one you will need a torch. Inspect the underneath (chassis) of the vehicle and look for any unusual marks such as welding marks as this would suggest the vehicle could be a cut and join. Also see that there is nothing hanging loosely or broken as this can affect the handling / stability of the vehicle. Looking underneath the vehicle is also a good way to spot any leaks. When driving the vehicle, listen for any knocking noises when going over bumps as this suggests worn suspension.

Test Drive

Once all the above checks have been done, request to test drive the vehicle.

Paperwork

Ensure that all paperwork for the vehicle is in order and up to date.